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Woodland features


Mistletoe

2014Baddesley Clinton Mistletoe, Baddesley Clinton

Mistletoe, a parasite, growing in the apple orchard at Baddesley Clinton, near Warwick.

Fungi

2014Antony Bracket fungus

A large bracket fungus in the woodland garden at Antony House

Lichen

2014Farndale Lichen at Farndale

Farndale is famous for its daffodils which is mainly why we visit, but there are lots of other delights by the river.

Stump

2011Dunstaffnage Dunstaffnage stump

Moss covered tree stump in the woods behind Dunstaffnage Castle, near Oban.

Beech roots

2016Newmillerdam Beech roots Newmillerdam

Massive beech roots exposed in the woodland at the east side of the lake at Newmillerdam, Wakefield.

Sycamore root

2008Brinkburn Priory Sycamore roots

It is amazing where a tree will grow. This sycamore has planted itself in a vertical rock face.

Oak stumps

2021Acorn Bank Oak stumps at Acorn Bank

Oak stumps at Acorn Bank near Temple Sowerby.

Fungi

2021Thornton le Dale laetiporous sulphureus

Fungus growing on old yew trees in "Squirrel Wood", near the pond. Sometimes called chicken-of-the-woods.



Moss

2021Bowlees, Teesdale Moss on logs at Bowlees, Teesdale

Moss completely covering logs left in the valley near Bowlees Visitor Centre, Teesdale

Sycamore stump

2021Raby Castle Sycamore stump

Sycamore stump by the entrance drive. The Tree Register says it stood 23.5m high, 212cm wide, and had girth 660cm.

Hedge escape

2014Levisham Ash hedge escape Levisham

An ash tree escaping from the restrictions of being cut as a hedge, regenerating almost as a coppiced tree.

Witches' Broom

2011Mull Witches brooms

Overcharged twiggy growth from single points on branches, known as "Witches' Brooms". Probably caused by fungal or viral infection.

Cloud pruning

2004Vitznau Cloud pruning

Cloud pruning of conifers by the lake at Vitznau, Switzerland.

Pollarded lime

2013Wengen Lime pollard

Pollarding creates grotesque knuckles, but also encourages clusters of dense, larger than normal, foliage. Good for shade.

Custodians

2020Dalby Forest Custodians, Layla Khoo

A cluster of porcelain rabbits in Dalby Forest next to an old warren. "Custodians" artwork is by Layla Khoo, artist in residence 2020-1. .

Runaway hedge

2013Dunkeld Runaway hedge

A runaway hawthorn hedge, left to grow free on the boundary of a deserted house garden at The Hermitage, Dunkeld.

Topiary

2015Levens Hall Clipped yew

People have been clipping box and yew into geometric and abstract shapes for centuries. One of the largest collections is in Cumbria.

Horse chestnut problems

2021Thornton le Dale Leaf miner

Early browning of leaves probably caused by leaf miner, a small grub of the moth cameraria ohridella. Causes shrivelling of leaves, early fall, and some weakening of the tree.

Perthshire amber

2014Aberfeldy Perthshire amber

Multicoloured woodland in autumn at the Birks of Aberfeldy - Perthshire Amber.

Burrs

2014Azay le Rideau Sycamore burr

Burrs are dense concentration of knots or other growths which show a pattern of swirls in the grain when sawn. They result from stress, possibly insect or fungal attack. More on burrs

Holly stumps

2016Wentworth Castle Holly stumps

Holly trunks severely cut back to regenerate as topiary, part of the restoration of the gardens at Wentworth Castle, near Barnsley.

Alder roots

2023Sinnington Alder roots

Alder trees love to grow on river banks. Even if the bank is eroded away and the roots simply trail in the flow of the river.

Hedge laying

May 2023Tyntesfield Hedge laying

A length of old hawthorn hedge freshly laid, to regenerate growth and reduce gaps at the base of the hedge.

Swamp cypress burr

April 2024Yorkshire Arboretum Swamp cypress burr

An unusual burr-type growth on the trunk of a swamp cypress, (taxodium distichum), probably as a result of some damage to the tree.

Root knuckles

September 2024Floors Castle Beech root knuckles

Roots of a large beech tree poke above ground level in 'knuckles' or 'knees', some of which look like small footballs.